Single Family Starts Outrun Sales - Construction Employment Lags, Multifamily Booms

Looks can be deceiving, especially when they are financial news headlines. The way the media is reporting this morning’s housing starts news, you would think that housing is booming. The headline number for total starts, seasonally adjusted and annualized (in other words total statistical BS) was reported at 1.09 million units. The consensus expectation was for 950,000. The headline writers loved that.

But the chart below provides some perspective. It shows the actual monthly numbers, not seasonally adjusted, along with lines showing the year to year trend for the current month going back to 2000.

Housing Starts, Sales and Single Family Housing Employment  - Click to enlarge

Housing Starts, Sales and Single Family Housing Employment – Click to enlarge

The “recovery” in total starts is mostly driven by the boom in multifamily. Single family starts are well off the lows, but they are still only half of the levels 2000-2002, when the US was in another recession. Not shown on the chart, the current level of single family starts is only equal to 1991 levels. That’s in spite of the fact that the nation’s population has grown by 25% since then. And 1991 was a terrible year.

Two other trends are notable on the chart. The gap between single family starts and sales is growing. Supply is outrunning demand in new single family construction. Inventory is building. That trend will force a slowdown in starts at some point unless sales increase faster, which doesn’t seem likely.

Meanwhile single family construction employment is stuck near the depression lows. Builders have found ways to increase production without increasing employment much. There’s no contribution to overall employment growth.

So much for the widely touted recovery in housing starts. The headlines are misleading.

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